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Pool Filter Size Calculator

Size your pool filter correctly and cut cleaning time in half. This pool filter size calculator works out the required flow rate (GPM) from your pool volume and turnover time, then recommends the right filter size for sand, cartridge, or D.E. filters. Oversize a little if you can, because a larger filter traps more dirt between cleanings and runs at lower head pressure, which saves energy.

Pool Filter Sizing Rules

Every filter type has a maximum flow rate per square foot (or per square foot of tank surface). Go above those limits and water blasts through too fast to filter properly, letting dirt and algae through:

  • Cartridge filter: 0.375 GPM per sq ft for quality filtration (3/8 GPM/sq ft rule)
  • Sand filter: 15-20 GPM per sq ft of tank surface area (use 15 for best clarity)
  • D.E. filter: 2 GPM per sq ft of filter grid area

Required Flow Rate

Required GPM = Pool Gallons / (Turnover Hours x 60). The industry standard turnover is 8 hours for residential pools, 6 hours for commercial. A 20,000 gallon pool needs 41.7 GPM for an 8-hour turnover, or 55.6 GPM for a 6-hour turnover.

Pool Sand Filter Size Chart

Sand filter tanks are sized by tank diameter in inches. Each tank has a max flow rate rating:

Tank Diameter Sand Needed Max Flow (GPM) Good For
16 in 100 lbs 30 GPM Up to 14,000 gal
19 in 150 lbs 40 GPM Up to 19,000 gal
22 in 200 lbs 50 GPM Up to 24,000 gal
24 in 250 lbs 60 GPM Up to 29,000 gal
26 in 300 lbs 70 GPM Up to 34,000 gal
30 in 450 lbs 90 GPM Up to 43,000 gal
36 in 650 lbs 130 GPM Up to 62,000 gal

Hayward Pool Sand Filter Size Chart

Hayward is the most common pool filter brand in North America. The hayward pool sand filter size chart maps to the generic sizing above:

  • Hayward S166T (16 in): 35 GPM max
  • Hayward S180T (18 in): 42 GPM
  • Hayward S210T (21 in): 55 GPM
  • Hayward S220T (22 in): 55 GPM
  • Hayward S244T (24 in): 65 GPM
  • Hayward S270T (27 in): 80 GPM
  • Hayward S310T (31 in): 112 GPM

Hayward and Pentair Cartridge Filter Sizing

Hayward SwimClear, Pentair Clean and Clear, and Sta-Rite System 3 all follow the same 0.375 GPM/sq ft rule. The hayward pool filter size chart and pentair pool filter size chart for cartridges look like:

  • 100 sq ft cartridge: ~38 GPM max
  • 150 sq ft cartridge: ~56 GPM
  • 200 sq ft cartridge: ~75 GPM
  • 300 sq ft cartridge: ~113 GPM
  • 400-425 sq ft cartridge: ~150 GPM
  • 520 sq ft cartridge: ~195 GPM

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