Cubic Yards to Tons Calculator
Figure out how many tons of material you need by entering the volume in cubic yards and selecting the material type. Different materials have different densities, so 1 cubic yard of gravel weighs much more than 1 cubic yard of mulch. This calculator uses standard bulk density values used by landscape suppliers and aggregate companies.
When ordering landscaping materials, suppliers sometimes price by the cubic yard and sometimes by the ton. Knowing how to convert between the two helps you compare prices and order the right amount.
Material Density Reference (US Short Tons per Cubic Yard):
| Material | Tons/yd³ | Lbs/yd³ |
|---|---|---|
| Gravel | 1.4 | 2,800 |
| Sand (dry) | 1.3 | 2,600 |
| Sand (wet) | 1.5 | 3,000 |
| Topsoil | 1.1 | 2,200 |
| Fill Dirt | 1.15 | 2,300 |
| Crushed Stone | 1.35 | 2,700 |
| Limestone | 1.5 | 3,000 |
| Mulch | 0.4 | 800 |
| Compost | 0.5 | 1,000 |
Important note: These are typical bulk densities. Actual weights vary based on moisture content, compaction, particle size, and source. Wet sand can weigh 15-20% more than dry sand. Always confirm with your supplier if precision is needed for load planning.
Practical example: You need 10 cubic yards of gravel for a driveway base. At 1.4 tons per cubic yard, that is 14 tons. A standard dump truck holds roughly 10-14 tons, so you would need 1-2 loads.